Various Palestinian and Arab spokespersons have rejected the fact that
the 1st and 2nd Temples ever existed in Jerusalem. They avoid the
historical fact that the Arabs started calling Jerusalem in Arabic by its
Hebrew/Jewish(*) name 54 years before building the Dome of the Rock Mosque
and 63 years before building El Aksa Mosque.
See below.
The following is cited from: Jerusalem and Its Surroundings, Handbook
for Travellers, edited by K. Baedeker, London, 1876.
A few years later an Arabian army under Abu Ubeida marched against
Jerusalem, which was
garrisoned by 12,000 GreeksеOmar himself came to the aid of his general
and captured the city in 637е The town was named by the Arabs Bet el-Makdis
(the house of the Sanctuary)(*)
or simply El-Kuds (the Sancturary)(*)ф (p.32-33)
We are informed by Arabian authors that Omar requested the Christian
Patriarch to conduct him to the spot, where the ancient temple of Solomon
had once stood, and that he found it covered with heaps of rubbish which
the Christians had thrown there in derision of the Jews. ф (p. 42)
Two Mosques were built on the holy site of the Temple Mount ц Dome of
the Rock (691AD) and El Aksa (700AD ц the reconstructed Christian- Byzantine
Church of St. Mary).
(*) The Hebrew name for the 1st and 2nd Temples is Bet Ha-Mikdash
(the house of the Sanctuary)
So actually, today, when the Arabs call Jerusalem, El-Kuds, it is in
recognition of the Jewish Temple.
David Elazar Rishon LeZion, Israel
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